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Friday November 6, 2026 3:30pm - 4:15pm PST
Complete title that is cut by "Session Title" size limit: Breaking the Headcount Scaling Model: How GitLab's Product Security Teams Achieved Non-Linear Security Gains with AI

Engineering ships faster every quarter with AI assisted development, Security headcount grows slowly and the review backlog keeps growing at a rate you wish you didn’t know! This talk traces the struggles of building an AppSec function from scratch, through the scaling pain of supporting a fast-growing engineering organization, to the entirely new class of challenges created by the rise of AI-assisted software development.

And it starts with the pain. Building an AppSec function inside a fast-growing engineering org means years of playing catch-up: hiring into a market with a shortage of talent, onboarding people who take months to become productive and sitting at a security engineer-to-developer ratio of 1 to 2%(and 2& when you’re lucky!) that never meaningfully improves. Somewhere along the way, it can become the team that slows things down and that’s when engineering teams no longer want you onboarded and be part of their workflow.

Then AI changed the game much faster than anticipated and in ways we did not plan for: engineering velocity jumped, AI-generated code brought volumetric challenges at the “diff” level as well as at scale. And teams started building features on top of AI. This creates threat surfaces that weren’t present before and that threat actors have leveraged extensively since the beginning of the year. We are now fighting on two fronts: securing AI-powered features while keeping up with AI-accelerated development speed.

This talk covers how we responded with AI-powered (and non AI-powered) automations, and which hard decisions we had to take to enable those improvements to happen. We will explain the change in how we had to think about the solutions to match not only human expectations, but also work with AI-powered tools as well as the capacity cost of building these tools. We will also cover some of the challenges we faced (and are still facing) when we had to leverage AI solutions and how we think our team will evolve in the coming months.
Speakers
avatar for Vitor Meireles

Vitor Meireles

Senior Security Engineering Manager AppSec, GitLab

Vitor Meireles is a security professional with over 15 years of experience in the field. Currently serving as a Senior Security Engineering Manager at GitLab, he helps engineering teams build applications that are secure by design. Vitor has past experiences in the consulting, financial... Read More →
Friday November 6, 2026 3:30pm - 4:15pm PST
Room: Bayview B (Bay Level)

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